Common mistake in English

by Rachael McGettigan in Education, General

The story

Rachel, an English language teacher based in Cambodia, has shared guidance on how Khmer speakers can improve their spoken English by focusing on the proper use of the word "has." While noting that perfect grammar is not necessary for effective communication, she explained that mastering this verb can benefit learners using English for employment, university studies, or daily conversation.

Rachel, who studies Khmer alongside teaching English, explained that her language-learning experience has helped her understand why certain errors occur. She emphasized that while Cambodian speakers do not need flawless English to communicate, understanding the distinction between different verb forms can help those striving to improve their fluency.

The primary focus of her lesson is the three-letter word "has," derived from the verb "to have," which is one of the most frequently used verbs in English. Rachel pointed out that in Khmer, the verb "mean" does not change its form based on the subject. In contrast, English requires speakers to alter the verb depending on the pronoun, using "have" for subjects like "I," "you," "we," and "they," but shifting to "has" for "he," "she," and "it."

According to Rachel, even individuals who speak English exceptionally well still make this mistake because of the structural differences between Khmer and English. While reassuring learners that making errors is normal, she encouraged those aiming to refine their language skills to practice using the correct form of the verb.

What the sources say

Authoritative grammar sources support the lesson’s main claims, though they do not verify Rachel’s personal teaching experience.

  • English uses “have” with I, you, we, and they. (Backed by sources: Wikipedia, Reankhmer, Purdue)
  • English uses “has” with he, she, and it. (Backed by sources: Wikipedia, Reankhmer, Purdue)
  • Khmer verbs usually do not change form for the subject. (Backed by sources: Uwaterloo, Mossyrune)
  • Khmer speakers may make this English grammar mistake because the languages differ. (No source found: Uwaterloo, Reankhmer, Mossyrune)

Sources it was checked against

  • Subject-verb agreement and verb tenses - Massey University (Massey)
  • Khmer language - Wikipedia (Wikipedia)
  • Subject-Verb Agreement | Writing and Communication ... (Uwaterloo)
  • Khmer Verb Conjugation — Present, Past & Future Tense | ReanKhmer (Reankhmer)
  • Khmer Grammar, Step by Step | mossyrune (Mossyrune)
  • [PDF] SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT - Flinders University Students (Flinders)